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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
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muscular system  Short Extended
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part of head of muscular system  Short
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 284583 |
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15209 |
part of head of muscular system
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pars capitis systematis muscularis
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1673 |
muscles of head
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musculi capitis
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| 49033 |
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1674 |
extraocular muscles (pair)
P3 47 children
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musculi extraoculares (par)
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| 49034 |
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7038 |
orbital muscle (pair)
; orbitalis muscle (pair)
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musculus orbitalis (par)
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| 49035 |
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7039 |
superior rectus muscle (pair)
; rectus superior muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus superior (par)
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| 49036 |
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7040 |
inferior rectus muscle (pair)
; rectus inferior muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus inferior (par)
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| 49037 |
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7041 |
medial rectus muscle (pair)
; rectus medialis muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus medialis (par)
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| 49038 |
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7042 |
lateral rectus muscle (pair)
; rectus lateralis muscle (pair)
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musculus rectus lateralis (par)
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| 49143 |
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7043 |
check ligament of lateral rectus muscle (pair)
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lacertus musculi recti lateralis (par)
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| 49071 |
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7044 |
common tendinous ring (pair)
; common anular tendon (pair)
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anulus tendineus communis (par)
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| 49039 |
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7045 |
superior oblique muscle (pair)
; obliquus superior muscle (pair)
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musculus obliquus superior (par)
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| 49065 |
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7046 |
trochlea (pair)
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trochlea (par)
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| 49066 |
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7047 |
tendinous sheath of superior oblique muscle (pair)
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vagina tendinis musculi obliqui superioris (par)
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| 49040 |
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7048 |
inferior oblique muscle (pair)
; obliquus inferior muscle (pair)
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musculus obliquus inferior (par)
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| 49041 |
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7049 |
elevating muscle of superior eyelid (pair); levator palpebrae superioris muscle (pair)
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musculus levator palpebrae superioris (par)
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| 49137 |
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7050 |
superficial layer (pair)
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lamina superficialis (par)
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| 49058 |
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7074↓ |
deep layer (pair)
; superior tarsal muscle (pair) ; tarsalis superior muscle (pair)
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lamina profunda (par)
; musculus tarsalis superior (par)
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| 49059 |
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7075 |
inferior tarsal muscle (pair)
; tarsalis inferior muscle (pair)
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musculus tarsalis inferior (par)
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| 40026 |
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1675 |
muscles of auditory ossicles (pair)
P3 8 children
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musculi ossiculorum auditoriorum (par)
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| 49028 |
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7222 |
tensor muscle of tympanic membrane (pair)
; tensor tympani muscle (pair)
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musculus tensor tympani (par)
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| 49027 |
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7223 |
stapedial muscle (pair)
; stapedius muscle (pair)
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musculus stapedius (par)
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1676 |
muscles of face
P3 136 children
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musculi faciei
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| 46750 |
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1677 |
epicranial muscle
; epicranius muscle P4 7 children
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musculus epicranialis
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| 9624 |
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1678 |
occipitofrontal muscle
; occipitofrontalis muscle
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musculus occipitofrontalis
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| 46757 |
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1679 |
frontal belly
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venter frontalis
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| 46758 |
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1680 |
occipital belly
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venter occipitalis
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| 46753 |
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1681 |
temporoparietal muscle (pair)
; temporoparietalis muscle (pair)
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musculus temporoparietalis (par)
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| 46768 |
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1682 |
epicranial aponeurosis
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galea aponeurotica; aponeurosis epicranialis
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| 48966 |
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7137 |
auricular muscles (pair)
P4 41 children
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musculi auriculares (par)
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| 46854 |
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10483 |
extrinsic auricular muscles (pair)
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musculi auriculares extrinsici (par)
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| 46856 |
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1695 |
anterior auricular muscle (pair)
; auricularis anterior muscle (pair)
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musculus auricularis anterior (par)
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| 46855 |
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1696 |
superior auricular muscle (pair)
; auricularis superior muscle (pair)
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musculus auricularis superior (par)
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| 46857 |
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1697 |
posterior auricular muscle (pair)
; auricularis posterior muscle (pair)
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musculus auricularis posterior (par)
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| 48967 |
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13358 |
intrinsic auricular muscles (pair)
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musculi auriculares intrinsici (par)
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| 48968 |
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7138 |
greater muscle of helix (pair)
; helicis major muscle (pair)
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musculus helicis major (par)
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| 48971 |
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7139 |
lesser muscle of helix (pair)
; helicis minor muscle (pair)
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musculus helicis minor (par)
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| 48974 |
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7140 |
tragicus muscle (pair)
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musculus tragicus (par)
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| 323070 |
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7141 |
(muscle of terminal notch of auricle of ear (pair)
)
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(musculus incisurae terminalis auriculae auris (par)
)
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| 48977 |
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7142 |
pyramidal muscle of auricle of ear (pair)
; pyramidalis auriculae auris muscle (pair)
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musculus pyramidalis auriculae (par)
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| 48980 |
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7143 |
antitragicus muscle (pair)
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musculus antitragicus (par)
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| 48983 |
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7144 |
transverse muscle of auricle of ear (pair)
; transversus auriculae auris muscle (pair)
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musculus transversus auriculae (par)
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| 48986 |
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7145 |
oblique muscle of auricle of ear (pair)
; obliquus auriculae auris muscle (pair)
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musculus obliquus auriculae (par)
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10480 |
circumorbital muscles
P4 22 children
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musculi circumorbitales
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| 46779 |
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1688 |
orbicular muscle of eye (pair)
; orbicularis oculi muscle (pair)
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musculus orbicularis oculi (par)
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| 46784 |
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1689 |
palpebral part (pair)
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pars palpebralis (par)
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| 59419 |
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1690 |
ciliary bundle (pair)
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fasciculus ciliaris (par)
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| 59420 |
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1691 |
deep part (pair)
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pars profunda (par)
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| 46781 |
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1692 |
orbital part (pair)
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pars orbitalis (par)
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| 46794 |
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1693 |
corrugator muscle of eyebrow (pair)
; corrugator supercilii muscle (pair)
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musculus corrugator supercilii (par)
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| 46798 |
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1694 |
depressor muscle of eyebrow (pair)
; depressor supercilii muscle (pair)
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musculus depressor supercilii (par)
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| 46769 |
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1683 |
procerus muscle
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musculus procerus
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| 73758 |
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13572 |
muscles of nose (pair)
P4 14 children
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musculi nasi (par)
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| 46770 |
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1684 |
nasal muscle (pair)
; nasalis muscle (pair)
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musculus nasalis (par)
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| 46772 |
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1685 |
transverse part (pair)
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pars transversa (par)
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| 46773 |
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1686 |
alar part (pair)
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pars alaris (par)
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| 46777 |
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1687 |
depressor muscle of nasal septum (pair)
; depressor septi nasi muscle (pair)
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musculus depressor septi nasi (par)
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13588 |
muscles of mouth (pair)
P4 47 children
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musculi oris (par)
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| 46816 |
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1708 |
depressor muscle of inferior lip of mouth (pair)
; depressor labii inferioris muscle (pair)
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musculus depressor labii inferioris (par)
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| 46828 |
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1701 |
depressor muscle of angle of mouth (pair)
; depressor anguli oris muscle (pair)
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musculus depressor anguli oris (par)
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| 46822 |
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1709 |
levator muscle of angle of mouth (pair)
; levator anguli oris muscle (pair)
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musculus levator anguli oris (par)
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| 46805 |
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1706 |
levator muscle of superior lip of mouth (pair)
; levator labii superioris muscle (pair)
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musculus levator labii superioris (par)
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| 46837 |
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1710 |
modiolus of angle of mouth (pair)
; modiolus anguli oris (pair)
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modiolus anguli oris (par)
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| 46841 |
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1698 |
orbicular muscle of mouth (pair)
; orbicularis oris muscle (pair)
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musculus orbicularis oris (par)
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| 46844 |
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1699 |
marginal part (pair)
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pars marginalis (par)
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| 46843 |
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1700 |
labial part (pair)
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pars labialis (par)
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| 46802 |
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1707 |
nasolabial levator muscle (pair)
; levator nasolabialis muscle (pair)
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musculus levator nasolabialis (par)
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| 46838 |
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1703 |
risorius muscle (pair)
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musculus risorius (par)
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| 46834 |
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1711 |
buccinator muscle (pair)
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musculus buccinator (par)
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| 46810 |
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1704 |
greater zygomatic muscle (pair)
; zygomaticus major muscle (pair)
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musculus zygomaticus major (par)
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| 46811 |
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1705 |
lesser zygomatic muscle (pair)
; zygomaticus minor muscle (pair)
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musculus zygomaticus minor (par)
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| 46825 |
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1712 |
chin muscle (pair); mentalis muscle (pair)
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musculus mentalis (par)
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| 49080 |
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1702 |
transverse muscle of chin (pair)
; transversus menti muscle (pair)
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musculus transversus menti (par)
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1713 |
masticatory muscles (pair)
P3 35 children
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musculi masticatorii (par)
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| 48996 |
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1727 |
masseter muscle (pair)
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musculus masseter (par)
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| 49000 |
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1714 |
superficial part (pair)
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pars superficialis (par)
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| 49003 |
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1715 |
deep part (pair)
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pars profunda (par)
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| 49006 |
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1716 |
temporal muscle (pair)
; temporalis muscle (pair)
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musculus temporalis (par)
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| 49015 |
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1717 |
lateral pterygoid muscle (pair)
; pterygoideus lateralis muscle (pair)
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musculus pterygoideus lateralis (par)
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| 49020 |
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1718 |
upper head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair); superior head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair)
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caput superius musculi pterygoidei lateralis (par)
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| 49021 |
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1719 |
lower head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair); inferior head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair)
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caput inferius musculi pterygoidei lateralis (par)
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|
15165↓ |
(proper pterygoid muscle (pair)
; pterygoideus proprius muscle (pair))
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(musculus pterygoideus proprius (par)
)
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| 49011 |
|
1720 |
medial pterygoid muscle (pair)
; pterygoideus medialis muscle (pair)
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musculus pterygoideus medialis (par)
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15166 |
deep head of medial pterygoid muscle (pair)
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caput profundum musculi pterygoidei medialis (par)
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15167 |
superficial head of medial pterygoid muscle (pair)
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caput superficiale musculi pterygoidei medialis (par)
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| 46689 |
|
1728 |
muscles of tongue
P3 28 children
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musculi linguae
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| 46690 |
|
2428 |
genioglossal muscle (pair)
; genioglossus muscle (pair)
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musculus genioglossus (par)
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| 46691 |
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2429 |
hyoglossal muscle (pair)
; hyoglossus muscle (pair)
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musculus hyoglossus (par)
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| 46700 |
|
2430 |
chondroglossal muscle (pair)
; chondroglossus muscle (pair)
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musculus chondroglossus (par)
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| 46720 |
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2431 |
ceratoglossal muscle (pair)
; ceratoglossus muscle (pair)
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musculus ceratoglossus (par)
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| 46692 |
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2432 |
styloglossal muscle (pair)
; styloglossus muscle (pair)
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musculus styloglossus (par)
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| 46693 |
|
2433 |
superior longitudinal muscle of tongue
; superior longitudinal lingual muscle; longitudinalis superior linguae muscle
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musculus longitudinalis superior linguae
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| 46694 |
|
2434 |
inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue (pair)
; inferior longitudinal lingual muscle (pair); longitudinalis inferior linguae muscle (pair)
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musculus longitudinalis inferior linguae (par)
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| 46695 |
|
2435 |
transverse muscle of tongue (pair)
; transversus linguae muscle (pair)
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musculus transversus linguae (par)
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| 46696 |
|
2436 |
vertical muscle of tongue (pair)
; verticalis linguae muscle (pair)
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musculus verticalis linguae (par)
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| 46697 |
|
2437 |
palatoglossal muscle (pair)
; palatoglossus muscle (pair)
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musculus palatoglossus (par)
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|
1729 |
muscles of soft palate
P3 19 children
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musculi palati mollis
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| 49429 |
|
2453 |
palatine aponeurosis
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aponeurosis palatina
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| 46727 |
|
2454 |
levator muscle of soft palate (pair); levator veli palatini muscle (pair)
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musculus levator veli palati (par)
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| 46730 |
|
2455 |
tensor muscle of soft palate (pair); tensor veli palatini muscle (pair)
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musculus tensor veli palati (par)
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| 46733 |
|
2456 |
muscle of uvula (pair)
; uvula muscle (pair)
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musculus uvulae (par)
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| 46666 |
|
2457 |
palatopharyngeal muscle (pair)
; palatopharyngeus muscle (pair)
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musculus palatopharyngeus (par)
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| 46683 |
|
2458 |
anterior fascicle (pair)
|
fasciculus anterior (par)
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| 46684 |
|
2459 |
posterior fascicle (pair)
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fasciculus posterior (par)
; musculus sphincter palatopharyngeus (par)
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|
15210 |
fasciae of head (pair)
P3 34 children
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fasciae capitis (par)
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||
| 71395 |
|
1389 |
alar ligament (pair)
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ligamentum alare (par)
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| 71441 |
|
1390 |
apical ligament of dens
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ligamentum apicis dentis axis
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| 25018 |
|
1391 |
cruciform ligament of atlas
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ligamentum cruciforme atlantis
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|
1392 |
longitudinal fascicle of cruciform ligament of atlas
|
fasciculus longitudinalis ligamenti cruciformis atlantis
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| 24961 |
|
1393 |
transverse ligament of atlas
|
ligamentum transversum atlantis
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| 47338 |
|
15211 |
temporoparietal fascia (pair)
; superficial temporal fascia (pair)
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fascia temporoparietalis (par)
; fascia temporalis superficialis (par)
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|
| 25013 |
|
1394 |
tectorial membrane of ligament of median atlantoaxial joint
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membrana tectoria ligamenti articulationis atlantoatlantoaxialis medianae
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|
15212↓ |
buccal fascia (pair)
; superficial musculoaponeurotic system (pair)
|
fascia buccalis (par)
; systema musculoaponeuroticum (par)
|
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| 55078 |
|
1721 |
buccopharyngeal fascia (pair)
|
fascia buccopharyngea (par)
|
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| 76861 |
|
1722 |
masseteric fascia (pair)
|
fascia masseterica (par)
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| 76862 |
|
1723 |
parotid fascia (pair)
|
fascia parotidea (par)
|
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| 76863 |
|
1724 |
temporal fascia (pair)
|
fascia temporalis (par)
|
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| 76864 |
|
1725 |
superficial layer (pair)
|
lamina superficialis (par)
|
|
| 76865 |
|
1726 |
deep layer (pair)
|
lamina profunda (par)
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118 lines
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77.1 %
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83.1 %
|
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Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 7074 |
The smooth muscle fibres of the Deep layer are also known as the Musculus tarsalis superior (of Müller).
|
| 15165 |
This aberrant muscle was described by Akita et al. (2001) Aberrant muscle between the temporalis and the lateral pterygoid muscle: M. pterygoideus proprius (Henle). Clin Anat 14:237-303
|
| 15212 |
SMAS and fascia temporoparietalis are in the plane of the facial muscles and SMAS is considered to be the degenerated upper part of the platysma, which covers the cheek including the parotid gland and continues until the zygomatic arch and cranioventrally until zygomaticus major and orbicularis oculi. The platysma in monkeys extends to the zygomatic arch. Above the zygomatic arch, there is a SMAS-like structure called fascia temporoparietalis. The Dutch and Flemish anatomists (Nederlandse Anatomen Vereniging, NAV) suggested in their comments to the TA2 (January 31, 2020) to include these terms under fasciae capitis. References: Stecco et al. (2013, Surg Radiol Anat 5:369-376), Herlin et al. (2015, Surg Radiol Anat 37:731-741).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 15209 |
| Sublist 1 | 1674 musculus externus bulbi oculi 47/16 on 17.10.2022 |
| Sublist 2 | 1675 musculus ossiculorum auditus 8/3 on 17.10.2022 |
| Sublist 3 | 1676 musculus faciei 136/51 on 19.10.2022 |
| Sublist 4 | 1713 musculus masticatorius 35/12 on 14.12.2022 |
| Sublist 5 | 1728 musculus linguae 28/11 on 19.10.2022 |
| Sublist 6 | 1729 musculi palati mollis 20/9 on 20.10.2022 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 19 Found units 8 |
| Sublist 7 | 15210 fasciae capitis 39/18 on 14.12.2022 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 34 Found units 15 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 313 subunits 120 |
| Proper children | 8 |
| Invalid number of children | Found children: 315 |
| Check | Sublist children: 313 |
| Proper units | 2 |
| Invalid number of units | Found units: 122 |
| Check | Found units: 120 |
| Invalid signature | 20027 ( 14.12.2022) |
| Date: 18.07.2023 |