Partonomy list P2F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

part of head of muscular system

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Top level muscular system Short Extended
Current level part of head of muscular system Short
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Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
284583 15209 tax
part of head of muscular system
pars capitis systematis muscularis
1673 tax
muscles of head
musculi capitis
49033 1674 tax
extraocular muscles (pair) P3 47 children
musculi externi globi oculi (par)
49034 7038 tax
orbital muscle (pair) ; orbitalis muscle (pair)
musculus orbitalis (par)
49035 7039 tax
superior rectus muscle (pair) ; rectus superior muscle (pair)
musculus rectus superior (par)
49036 7040 tax
inferior rectus muscle (pair) ; rectus inferior muscle (pair)
musculus rectus inferior (par)
49037 7041 tax
medial rectus muscle (pair) ; rectus medialis muscle (pair)
musculus rectus medialis (par)
49038 7042 tax
lateral rectus muscle (pair) ; rectus lateralis muscle (pair)
musculus rectus lateralis (par)
49143 7043 tax
check ligament of lateral rectus muscle (pair)
ligamentum musculi recti lateralis (par)
49071 7044 tax
common tendinous ring (pair) ; common anular tendon (pair)
anulus tendineus communis (par)
49039 7045 tax
superior oblique muscle (pair) ; obliquus superior muscle (pair)
musculus obliquus superior (par)
49065 7046
trochlea (pair)
trochlea (par)
49066 7047 tax
tendinous sheath of superior oblique muscle (pair)
vagina tendinis musculi obliqui superioris (par)
49040 7048 tax
inferior oblique muscle (pair) ; obliquus inferior muscle (pair)
musculus obliquus inferior (par)
49041 7049 tax
elevating muscle of superior eyelid (pair); levator palpebrae superioris muscle (pair)
musculus levator palpebrae superioris (par)
49137 7050 tax
superficial layer (pair)
lamina superficialis (par)
49058 7074↓ tax
deep layer (pair) ; superior tarsal muscle (pair) ; tarsalis superior muscle (pair)
lamina profunda (par) ; musculus tarsalis superior (par)
49059 7075 tax
inferior tarsal muscle (pair) ; tarsalis inferior muscle (pair)
musculus tarsalis inferior (par)
40026 1675 tax
muscles of auditory ossicles (pair) P3 8 children
musculi ossiculorum auditus (par)
49028 7222 tax
tensor muscle of tympanic membrane (pair) ; tensor tympani muscle (pair)
musculus tensor tympani (par)
49027 7223 tax
stapedial muscle (pair) ; stapedius muscle (pair)
musculus stapedius (par)
1676 tax
muscles of face P3 136 children
musculi faciei
46750 1677 tax
epicranial muscle ; epicranius muscle P4 7 children
musculus epicranialis
9624 1678 tax
occipitofrontal muscle ; occipitofrontalis muscle
musculus occipitofrontalis
46757 1679 tax
frontal belly
venter frontalis
46758 1680 tax
occipital belly
venter occipitalis
46753 1681 tax
temporoparietal muscle (pair) ; temporoparietalis muscle (pair)
musculus temporoparietalis (par)
46768 1682 tax
epicranial aponeurosis
galea aponeurotica; aponeurosis epicranialis
48966 7137 tax
auricular muscles (pair) P4 41 children
musculi auriculares (par)
46854 10483 tax
extrinsic auricular muscles (pair)
musculi auriculares extrinsici (par)
46856 1695 tax
anterior auricular muscle (pair) ; auricularis anterior muscle (pair)
musculus auricularis anterior (par)
46855 1696 tax
superior auricular muscle (pair) ; auricularis superior muscle (pair)
musculus auricularis superior (par)
46857 1697 tax
posterior auricular muscle (pair) ; auricularis posterior muscle (pair)
musculus auricularis posterior (par)
48967 13358 tax
intrinsic auricular muscles (pair)
musculi auriculares intrinsici (par)
48968 7138 tax
greater muscle of helix (pair) ; helicis major muscle (pair)
musculus helicis major (par)
48971 7139 tax
lesser muscle of helix (pair) ; helicis minor muscle (pair)
musculus helicis minor (par)
48974 7140 tax
tragicus muscle (pair)
musculus tragicus (par)
323070 7141 tax
(muscle of terminal notch of auricle of ear (pair) )
(musculus incisurae terminalis auriculae auris (par) )
48977 7142 tax
pyramidal muscle of auricle of ear (pair) ; pyramidalis auriculae auris muscle (pair)
musculus pyramidalis auriculae (par)
48980 7143 tax
antitragicus muscle (pair)
musculus antitragicus (par)
48983 7144 tax
transverse muscle of auricle of ear (pair) ; transversus auriculae auris muscle (pair)
musculus transversus auriculae (par)
48986 7145 tax
oblique muscle of auricle of ear (pair) ; obliquus auriculae auris muscle (pair)
musculus obliquus auriculae (par)
10480 tax
circumorbital muscles P4 22 children
musculi circumorbitales
46779 1688 tax
orbicular muscle of eye (pair) ; orbicularis oculi muscle (pair)
musculus orbicularis oculi (par)
46784 1689 tax
palpebral part (pair)
pars palpebralis (par)
59419 1690 tax
ciliary bundle (pair)
fasciculus ciliaris (par)
59420 1691 tax
deep part (pair)
pars profunda (par)
46781 1692 tax
orbital part (pair)
pars orbitalis (par)
46794 1693 tax
ERR1 (pair) ; corrugator supercilii muscle (pair)
ERR1 (par)
46798 1694 tax
depressor muscle of hair of eyebrow (pair) ; depressor supercilii muscle (pair)
musculus depressor pili supercilii (par)
46769 1683 tax
procerus muscle
musculus procerus
73758 13572 tax
muscles of nose (pair) P4 14 children
musculi nasi (par)
46770 1684 tax
nasal muscle (pair) ; nasalis muscle (pair)
musculus nasalis (par)
46772 1685 tax
transverse part (pair)
pars transversa (par)
46773 1686 tax
alar part (pair)
pars alaris (par)
46777 1687 tax
depressor muscle of nasal septum (pair) ; depressor septi nasi muscle (pair)
musculus depressor septi nasi (par)
13588 tax
muscles of mouth (pair) P4 47 children
musculi ostii oralis (par)
46816 1708 tax
depressor muscle of lower lip (pair) ; depressor labii inferioris muscle (pair)
musculus depressor labii inferioris (par)
46828 1701 tax
depressor muscle of angle of mouth (pair) ; depressor anguli oris muscle (pair)
musculus depressor anguli oris (par)
46822 1709 tax
levator muscle of angle of mouth (pair) ; levator anguli oris muscle (pair)
musculus levator anguli oris (par)
46805 1706 tax
levator muscle of upper lip (pair) ; levator labii superioris muscle (pair)
musculus levator labii superioris (par)
46837 1710 tax
modiolus of angle of mouth (pair) ; modiolus anguli oris (pair)
modiolus anguli oris (par)
46841 1698 tax
orbicular muscle of mouth (pair) ; orbicularis oris muscle (pair)
musculus orbicularis ostii oralis (par)
46844 1699 tax
marginal part (pair)
pars marginalis (par)
46843 1700 tax
labial part (pair)
pars labialis (par)
46802 1707 tax
nasolabial levator muscle (pair) ; levator nasolabialis muscle (pair)
musculus levator nasolabialis (par)
46838 1703 tax
risorius muscle (pair)
musculus risorius (par)
46834 1711 tax
buccinator muscle (pair)
musculus buccinator (par)
46810 1704 tax
greater zygomatic muscle (pair) ; zygomaticus major muscle (pair)
musculus zygomaticus major (par)
46811 1705 tax
lesser zygomatic muscle (pair) ; zygomaticus minor muscle (pair)
musculus zygomaticus minor (par)
46825 1712 tax
chin muscle (pair); mentalis muscle (pair)
musculus mentalis (par)
49080 1702 tax
transverse muscle of chin (pair) ; transversus menti muscle (pair)
musculus transversus menti (par)
1713 tax
masticatory muscles (pair) P3 35 children
musculi masticatorii (par)
48996 1727 tax
masseter muscle (pair)
musculus masseter (par)
49000 1714 tax
superficial part (pair)
pars superficialis (par)
49003 1715 tax
deep part (pair)
pars profunda (par)
49006 1716 tax
temporal muscle (pair) ; temporalis muscle (pair)
musculus temporalis (par)
49015 1717 tax
lateral pterygoid muscle (pair) ; pterygoideus lateralis muscle (pair)
musculus pterygoideus lateralis (par)
49020 1718 tax
upper head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair); superior head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair)
caput superius musculi pterygoidei lateralis (par)
49021 1719 tax
lower head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair); inferior head of lateral pterygoid muscle (pair)
caput inferius musculi pterygoidei lateralis (par)
15165↓ tax
(proper pterygoid muscle (pair) ; pterygoideus proprius muscle (pair))
(musculus pterygoideus proprius (par) )
49011 1720 tax
medial pterygoid muscle (pair) ; pterygoideus medialis muscle (pair)
musculus pterygoideus medialis (par)
15166 tax
deep head of medial pterygoid muscle (pair)
caput profundum musculi pterygoidei medialis (par)
15167 tax
superficial head of medial pterygoid muscle (pair)
caput superficiale musculi pterygoidei medialis (par)
46689 1728 tax
muscles of tongue P3 28 children
musculi linguae
46690 2428 tax
genioglossal muscle (pair) ; genioglossus muscle (pair)
musculus genioglossus (par)
46691 2429 tax
hyoglossal muscle (pair) ; hyoglossus muscle (pair)
musculus hyoglossus (par)
46700 2430 tax
chondroglossal muscle (pair) ; chondroglossus muscle (pair)
musculus chondroglossus (par)
46720 2431 tax
ceratoglossal muscle (pair) ; ceratoglossus muscle (pair)
musculus ceratoglossus (par)
46692 2432 tax
styloglossal muscle (pair) ; styloglossus muscle (pair)
musculus styloglossus (par)
46693 2433 tax
superior longitudinal muscle of tongue ; superior longitudinal lingual muscle; longitudinalis superior linguae muscle
musculus longitudinalis superior linguae
46694 2434 tax
inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue (pair) ; inferior longitudinal lingual muscle (pair); longitudinalis inferior linguae muscle (pair)
musculus longitudinalis inferior linguae (par)
46695 2435 tax
transverse muscle of tongue (pair) ; transversus linguae muscle (pair)
musculus transversus linguae (par)
46696 2436 tax
vertical muscle of tongue (pair) ; verticalis linguae muscle (pair)
musculus verticalis linguae (par)
46697 2437 tax
palatoglossal muscle (pair) ; palatoglossus muscle (pair)
musculus palatoglossus (par)
1729 tax
muscles of soft palate P3 19 children
musculi palati mollis
49429 2453 tax
palatal aponeurosis
aponeurosis palatinalis
46727 2454 tax
levator muscle of soft palate (pair); levator veli palatini muscle (pair)
musculus levator veli palati (par)
46730 2455 tax
tensor muscle of soft palate (pair); tensor veli palatini muscle (pair)
musculus tensor veli palati (par)
46733 2456 tax
muscle of uvula of palate (pair) ; uvula muscle (pair)
musculus uvulae palatinalis (par)
46666 2457 tax
palatopharyngeal muscle (pair) ; palatopharyngeus muscle (pair)
musculus palatopharyngeus (par)
46683 2458 tax
anterior fascicle (pair)
fasciculus anterior (par)
46684 2459 tax
posterior fascicle (pair)
fasciculus posterior (par) ; musculus sphincter palatopharyngeus (par)
15210 tax
fasciae of head (pair) P3 26 children
fasciae capitis (par)
47338 15211 tax
temporoparietal fascia (pair) ; superficial temporal fascia (pair)
fascia temporoparietalis (par) ; fascia temporalis superficialis (par)
15212↓ tax
buccal fascia (pair) ; superficial musculoaponeurotic system (pair)
fascia buccalis (par) ; systema musculoaponeuroticum (par)
55078 1721 tax
buccopharyngeal fascia (pair)
fascia buccopharyngea (par)
76861 1722 tax
masseteric fascia (pair)
fascia masseterica (par)
76862 1723 tax
parotid fascia (pair)
fascia parotidea (par)
76863 1724 tax
temporal fascia (pair)
fascia temporalis (par)
76864 1725 tax
superficial layer (pair)
lamina superficialis (par)
76865 1726 tax
deep layer (pair)
lamina profunda (par)
112 lines
79.5 %
84.8 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
7074
The smooth muscle fibres of the Deep layer are also known as the Musculus tarsalis superior (of Müller).
15165
This aberrant muscle was described by Akita et al. (2001) Aberrant muscle between the temporalis and the lateral pterygoid muscle: M. pterygoideus proprius (Henle). Clin Anat 14:237-303
15212
SMAS and fascia temporoparietalis are in the plane of the facial muscles and SMAS is considered to be the degenerated upper part of the platysma, which covers the cheek including the parotid gland and continues until the zygomatic arch and cranioventrally until zygomaticus major and orbicularis oculi. The platysma in monkeys extends to the zygomatic arch. Above the zygomatic arch, there is a SMAS-like structure called fascia temporoparietalis. The Dutch and Flemish anatomists (Nederlandse Anatomen Vereniging, NAV) suggested in their comments to the TA2 (January 31, 2020) to include these terms under fasciae capitis. References: Stecco et al. (2013, Surg Radiol Anat 5:369-376), Herlin et al. (2015, Surg Radiol Anat 37:731-741).
Signature
Type of list P2F
List Unit Identifier 15209
Sublist 1 1674 musculi externi bulbi oculi 47/16 on 17.10.2022
Sublist 2 1675 musculus ossiculorum auditus 8/3 on 17.10.2022
Sublist 3 1676 musculi faciei 136/51 on 17.10.2022
Sublist 4 1713 musculus masticatorius 35/12 on 14.12.2022
Sublist 5 1728 musculi linguae 28/11 on 19.10.2022
Sublist 6 1729 musculi palati mollis 19/8 on 20.10.2022
Sublist 7 15210 fasciae capitis 26/9 on 14.12.2022
Subtotals subchildren 299 subunits 110
Proper children 8
Number of children 307 (validated)
Proper units 2
Number of units 112 (validated)
Signature 19863 (validated since 26.7.2024)
Date: 18.08.2024